Car Buying Tips: Five Things You Need To Know To Avoid Hidden Fees And Additional Costs
Before purchasing your next car, you’re going to want to check for hidden costs, add-on fees, and other charges. You could end up spending hundreds, even thousands, of dollars over the lifetime of your loan.
Once you’ve found the car you want, it’s time to sit down with your sales rep to negotiate the terms of your contract. After a little back and forth on price, figuring out your interest rate, and calculating your monthly payment, you’re ready to sign on the dotted line, right?
Not so fast.
When you read the fine print you may find that additional fees and charges have found their way into your contract including add-ons you didn’t necessarily ask for.
Most car buyers are so focused on getting the best interest rate and negotiating the most affordable monthly payment that they’re unconcerned with the fine print of the contract. By the time they get to the step where they review and sign the paperwork, if the sales rep is throwing industry terms at them that they don’t fully understand, they’re becoming exhausted from the entire process and just want to get it over with.
Here are a few insider tips to make sure you don’t regret signing those papers.
1.) Read the Fine Print
While this seems pretty obvious and self-explanatory, it’s amazing how trusting the consumer can be. Honestly, the last time you bought a car, did you read and fully understand the contract before you signed it? Probably not. Most people don’t.
Some unscrupulous car dealerships are betting on that. Because most people don’t read the fine print, some sales reps can slide in additional, undisclosed charges or extras with huge mark-ups to their profit.
Also, make sure there are no blank spaces on your finance contract that can be filled in later wherever there are blank spaces, write in “$0″ or “N/A.”
2.) Typical Extras
Most of us are familiar with learning about the standard features of an automobile and then figuring out which additional features we are willing to pay extra for, but here are some extras to look out for when reviewing your contract:
Rust proofing
Extended warranty
Fabric protector
Car alarm (including Lojack, a device police use to find your car if you report it stolen)
Paint sealant
Credit life insurance
GAP
Window etching
The value of such extras depends on individual customer needs and situations. If the sales rep attempts to tell you that some or all of these extras are standard for every vehicle on the lot, ask to order your car from the factory, or suggest the dealership trade with another dealer that hasn’t pre-packaged their vehicles.
Extra products can add thousands to the negotiated price of the vehicle. Most products fill a customer need that when priced and disclosed correctly and can add real value to the whole transaction.
The problems with extras occur in two areas. First, when the sales rep doesn’t spend the time necessary to determine which products fit the specific needs of the customer. Rather than suggest specific extras individually priced, the sales rep lumps all the products together and pushes you to buy them as a package.
Second, unscrupulous sales reps can add thousands of dollars to the amount financed for these products, but not disclose the price increase until the last possible moment, when the financing contracts are being signed.
3.) Documentation and Administration Fees
Federal, state, and local governments are pushing more and more of their regulatory cost onto the local dealerships. In an effort to offset some of these fees and services dealers are required to perform, most add, a documentation or administration fee to the total cost of the transaction. Depending on state and local regulations, fee adding $100 to $150 seem reasonable and cover most of these additional items. These services include:
Duplicate Title Fees
Notice of Security Interest (to perfect lien)
30-day Permits
Federal terrorist matching data bases
Federal information privacy requirements
State vehicle id verification
Highway Patrol Inspections for out-of-state titles
Registering leases at customer’s county of residence
Carfax
FedEx charges/Shipping charges
Additional title addendums
Truth in lending record retention
Some dealers have taken up the practice of marking up documentation and administrative fees and are now charging as high as $300 to $500 per sale. A few are even higher. The charge for most of these fees seems to be more based on getting a customer to pay extra after the customer has finished negotiating, not the average amount it cost to get most deals through various state and federal regulations, as implied.
4.) Ask for a Menu System Disclosure
The best disclosure method I’ve seen in years involved using a menu system. On a separate sheet of paper the rep produces a document that includes:
1.)The negotiated price of the vehicle or trade difference
2.)The additional price of suggested extras (these can be shown as various option packages that may save money when bought in combination and as individually priced options)
3.)New totals initialed by both parties
This procedure makes sure that any suggested extras are properly explained and disclosed. It also allows the customer time to consider each item separate from the longer and potentially confusing finance documents. The final numbers from the menu should get carried over directly to the finance document.
5.) Other Costs
When buying a car, remember that there are other “hidden” costs (or, costs that aren’t usually considered), that go beyond the dealership.
During the lifetime of your vehicle, you’re going to have to pay for registration and tags, taxes, insurance, oil changes and fuel every year, and periodically pay for maintenance and repairs. Older models (cars more than 3-5 years old) may cost less up front, but you will likely need to factor more maintenance and repair costs into your budget than if you bought a newer model. While new models need fewer repairs and maintenance work, you will have to pay more up front.
Your wallet does not have to go through the ringer the next time you decide to visit a new or used car dealer. You can protect yourself from blindly signing into an unfavorable car deal by doing your homework, going to a car dealership with a good reputation, being prepared, asking questions, and double checking behind your sales rep.
Tags: Best Interest, Betting, Blank Spaces, Car Buyers, Car Buying Tips, Car Dealerships, Dotted Line, Finance Contract, Insider Tips, Interest Rate, Last Time, Lifetime, Mark Ups, Paperwork, Purchasing Car, Sales Rep, Sales Reps, Sit, Thousands Of Dollars, UpsRelated posts
Cars loans do not require any preface; they are widely popular in the financial market and especially among those who cannot afford cars directly from their own. Cars are the easiest way to commute from one destination to another but not every one is capable enough to purchase a car. Hence, car loans may be a good alternative for you when you urgently require car for your various household usages.
Car loans may be secured or unsecured; you can opt for any one of these depending upon your financial capabilities and circumstances. Secured car loan suits those people who possess a property and wish to offer it as collateral. Presence of property minimizes the risk of lender and he is comfortable to offer low interest rate. You get all the benefits in secured car loan such as long period of repayment, small and affordable monthly instalments and flexible terms and conditions. However, the only thing you have to take care of is to make regular monthly instalments to avoid repossession of property in case you fail to repay the amount.
While unsecured car loan does not have any risk of losing your property because it requires no collateral from the borrower. However, you are burdened with heavy monthly charges with short repayment time and heavy interest rate.
However, buying a car is a big time investment hence, before you shop around for your dream vehicle it is for your benefit if you take into consideration your budget and other financial issues. A fierce competition among lenders may help you get the best car loan deal. You can explore the market on the Internet and approach lenders directly online.
Tags: Best Car, Big Time, Car Cars, Car Loan, Car Loans, Circumstances, Collateral, Dream Vehicle, Easy Loans, Financial Capabilities, Flexible Terms, Household Loans, Instalments, Interest Rate, Lenders, Loan Deal, Preface, Repossession, Suits, Time InvestmentRelated posts
I had what I thought was an interesting question sent in to me the other day and that is the topic of this article. The question asked was essentially; out of all of the car buying tips, the car deal negotiating tips, and out of all the dos and dont dos when you are car shopping and ultimately buying, what is the single most important area to have under control as the buyer.
I had to preface my answer by saying that in order to get your best deal when buying a car, there are many pieces to the car buying puzzle. They are all individually important because when you put all the buying processes together they make up your deal. And all of these car buying puzzle pieces are what dealerships are all about. They each represent an opportunity to sell you something and therefore make a profit on that sale.
Having said that, this is a great question and you would probably get many different answers. But, since you asked and I have pondered Ill give you my thoughts.
I would have to say financing. You must take the time to do such things as:
Get and understand your credit report.
Shop around for your financing options and ultimately get yourself pre-approved so you will know the amount, the interest rate you qualify for, and the length of your loan.
If you dont get your financing questions answered and in order, you can literally cost yourself thousands of dollars. So, while all of the other aspects of buying a car are indeed important, such as the price of the new car, what you get for your trade, and all of the research that goes into these areas; you can literally give it all back and much more in the dealers finance department.
If I get all my financing lined up ahead of time, why would I even bother with the dealers finance department?
A Good question; and there are a couple of aspects to the answer. First, once you know what you qualify for (a bird in hand), you can then give the dealers finance manager the opportunity to do even better for you. Secondly, even if you have no intention of using the dealer financing option, youll still have to have a seat in the finance office just to sign all the paperwork. Which means the finance person will do their best to sell you their financing package. So being prepared is the best answer.
If you have your financing in hand and know all your numbers ahead of time, youll be able to fend off the monthly payment approach by the car dealers sales person. Buying a car based on monthly payments is good for the dealer; bad for you.
Also, your financing homework becomes even more important if your credit is less than grade A. Be mindful that just the difference in just a couple of percentage points on your interest rate can represent over a thousand dollars to you during the life of your loan. And if your credit score leaves a little to be desired by potential lenders, you will probably see a wider range of qualifying quotes that you get back. So it is even more important that you get your car financing house in order before you head out to the dealership.
Certainly, financing is but one piece of the car buying puzzle. But, its a big piece. And you can rest assured its a big piece (for potential profit) for the dealer. Many people dont realize that this is yet another area at the dealership that you can and should try to negotiate on the road to getting your best car deal.
If you have done your research and homework to give yourself the best possible chance on the front end of the car buying process (new car & trade-in), dont give it all back on the back end of the deal (financing & insurance F&I) by not knowing what your financing numbers and options are.
Tags: Bird In Hand, Buying A Car, Buying Car, Car Buying Tips, Car Deal, Car Shopping, Control, Credit Report, Dos, Finance Department, Finance Manager, Financing Options, Good Question, Interest Rate, Negotiating Tips, New Car, Opportunity, Preface, Puzzle Pieces, Thousands Of DollarsRelated posts
Home equity loans are a great way to borrow, and although many homeowners use them for home improvement projects, they can also be used for other purchases, like car buying. Equity grows as the value of your property rises, and many consumers take advantage of the gains in the real estate market without having to actually sell their house, by using convenient home equity loans.
Whereas a home equity line of credit operates much like a credit card, an equity loan is more like a typical bank or credit union loan the kind of loan consumers prefer when looking for a longer repayment schedule and more competitive rates. If you want to borrow a set amount of money with a fixed interest rate over a period of a few years, the home equity option is an appropriate choice. For example, rather than borrow money from a car dealership at a high rate of interest and with relatively unfavorable terms you might be better off borrowing against the equity in your home. The savings over the life of the loan (thanks to a lower interest rate and some potential tax deductions) can be considerable. And as your property continues to increase in market value, the otherwise untapped equity will work for you, to help make needed purchases along the way.
Consider, for instance, a homeowner who bought a house for $200,000 a few years ago and now realizes that the same property is worth $260,000. If the home appreciates in value at a rate of just 6 percent per year for the next three years, it will be worth over $300,000. With an increase in value of more than $40,000, the built-in equity is more than enough to offset the expense of a new vehicle in three years time.
Rather than sell the house to gain access to those funds, however, the homeowner can simply use an equity loan that is paid back at a fixed interest rate over a period of years. Once the loan is repaid, the homeowners untapped credit is once again available for other purposes. And at tax time, the interest paid on a home equity loan may qualify for an itemized deduction.
Consult a tax planner and your mortgage company or bank before you begin shopping for your next automobile. With a convenient home equity loan, you may be able to drive away with a great deal without ever having to put a dent in your savings account.
Tags: Amount Of Money, Borrow Money, Car Buying, Car Dealership, Car Loans, Consumers, Equity Line Of Credit, Equity Loan, Fixed Interest, Home Equity Line, Home Equity Line Of Credit, Home Equity Loans, Home Improvement Projects, Interest Rate, Rate Of Interest, Repayment Schedule, Tax Deductions, Tax Time, Typical Bank, Unfavorable TermsRelated posts
What To Do Before Buying That New Car Or Truck
Ahhhh, that new car smell…
It’s great isn’t it? But it comes at a premium. We all know that it’s cheaper to buy used instead of new, but if you still don’t think you can live without that fragrance of a new car (the real one, not the one you buy from Wal-Mart in the little spray can) – then at least think about following these steps first:
1. Research! If you absolutely have to have a new car, do yourself a favor and spend some time at Edmunds.com and research some of the cars that you are thinking about buying. If you have a specific car in mind already, be sure to research the other cars in its class as well. You might even find another one you like better and is rated higher from consumers, has higher crash test scores, better resale value, higher mpg’s, or whatever else floats your boat.
2. Once you have decided on a car, Edmunds has a great feature for pricing – it’s called True Market Value. That is basically how much other people are paying for that specific car. This can give you great leverage when negotiating the price on your new vehicle. But you also must keep in mind that it’s not a definite price level, but more of a guide for haggling with the salesman about the price.
3. Dare I say the “L” word? Loan! There I said it, whew. Once you have settled on a fair price for the vehicle you are buying, it’s time to think about how you’re going to pay for it. Since most of us don’t pay cash for new cars, most likely you’ll need to obtain a loan for your new ride. If so, then you need to pay close attention to the interest rate on the loan. This is not something that can normally be negotiated, but you still need to be aware of what your interest rate will be – even 1 percentage point lower can save you over $700 on an average priced new vehicle, over the life of the loan.
My advice on this would be to go after those low APR loan offers that the dealerships sometimes have. You know, the “buy now and receive 2.9% apr for up to 60 months” type of offers. That can save you some big bucks, lets take a closer look…
How much money can lower interest save?
Ok, lets use an interest rate comparison loan calculator and plug in some numbers, and see what we get.
Example 1 – lets say it’s for a Chevy Impala:
Loan amount: $25,000
Regular interest rate: 6.9%
Special low interest rate: 3.9%
Loan length: 5 years
Total savings with lower rate: $2,073.94
That’s right, for this example the lower interest rate would save you more than $2k over the 5 year length of the loan. That money would be much better off sitting in an interest bearing bank account, don’t you think? Just for kicks, lets do a higher priced vehicle with the same comparison criteria…
Example 2 – Let’s say you want a Tahoe instead:
Loan amount: $45,000
Regular interest rate: 6.9%
Special low interest rate: 3.9%
Loan length: 5 years
Total savings with lower rate: $3,733.08
With example 2, you would save almost $4k in interest over the life of the loan. That would be a nice down payment on your next vehicle don’t you think?
There are many different things that factor in to what vehicle you actually end up purchasing – comfort, resale value, safety, style etc. Just make sure you add “research” and “interest rate” to that list, and stay informed!
Tags: Buying Car, Consumers, Crash Test, Definite Price, Edmunds, Fragrance, Interest Rate, L Word, Leverage, Low Apr Loan, Mpg, New Car, New Cars, Percentage Point, Resale Value, T Pay, Test Scores, True Market Value, True Value, Wal Mart